The Amendment Protection Against Unreasonable Search And...

Michael Brown in Ferguson, Eric Garner in Staten Island, Tamir Rice in Cleveland, Walter Scott in North Charleston and, most recently, Freddie Gray in Baltimore have dominated the headlines this entire school year. These men and their stories provide the basis for claims of racially discriminatory treatment of African Americans at the hands of the police. It is true that each of the stories surrounding these men is different, but the one unifying theme is that police around the country are interpreting our Constitutional rights in a way that is insufficient to protect African Americans and the population in general. This paper will explore one Constitutional right— the 4th Amendment protection against unreasonable search and seizures--and examine how one Supreme Court decision that narrowed the scope of the 4th Amendment and unintentionally created a mechanism by which the rights of citizens could be unfairly impeded by police. On June 10 1968, the United States Supreme Court sided with the government in the case Terry v Ohio, and held that the practice of â€Å"stop and frisk† was within the bounds of the 4th Amendment and therefore constitutional. On October 31, 1963, while walking a routine beat in Cleveland, Ohio, Officer Martin McFadden noticed a group of three African American men acting suspiciously outside of a jewelry store. After watching them walk by the store and reconvene almost 24 times, McFadden approached the group, identified himself as an officer andShow MoreRelatedThe Fourth Amendment And The Fourteenth Amendment987 Words   |  4 PagesCitizens are protected by two constitutional amendments, under the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution, any search of a person or his premises (including a vehicle), and any seizure of tangible evidence, must be reasonable. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularlyRead MoreIt Is A Good Faith Mistake1291 Words   |  6 PagesThe fourth amendment is known for its ambiguity, however when taking a deeper look it is also where the exclusionary rule is derived from. The fourth amendment provides freedom from unreasonable search and seizure, meaning any evidence obtained violating the exclusionary rule is inadmissible in court. Unless, it is a good faith mistake. The evolution of the exclusionary rule is important and vital in providing protection to the people. Protection from the federal government and state officials willRead MoreCrj: 201 Law Enforcement Essay877 Words   |  4 Pagesthe trust of the people. By obeying the laws just like the rest of the United States, they gain the social legiti macy that is needed in communities. Weeks Vs. United States Weeks. Vs. The United States was the case where Fremont Weeks filed suit against the United States for illegally entering his home and seizing papers that were used in his conviction of transporting lottery tickets through the mail. While at work one day the police went to his home, found the key to his home, and entered. AfterRead MoreEssay on The Act of Search and Seizure in the United States978 Words   |  4 Pagescrime, and the act of taking possession of this property,† also known as conducting a search and seizure. It is a necessary exercise in the ongoing pursuit of criminals. Search and seizures are used to produce evidence for the prosecution of alleged criminals. Protecting citizens from arbitrary searches, the Fourth Amendment of the Constitution is our right to limit and deny any unreasonable search and seizure. 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Johnson, 555 U.S. 323 (2209) TYPE OF ACTION: This is a criminal case, did officers Trevizo violate the Fourth Amendment s protection against unreasonable searches and seizures during a routine traffic stop for suspended registration. Johnson was search even after he comply with officer Trevizo’s command. The Arizona Supreme Court denied review. We granted certiorari, and now reverse the judgmentRead MoreExclusionary Rule Of The United Kingdom1180 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Fourth Amendment. The court constructed the exclusionary rule to place restrictions on unreasonable search, seizure and presentation of evidence in court cases. To understand the nature of the rule the details of it will be discussed in this format. [The drafters of the Fourth Amendment intended for it to be protection from unreasonable search and seizure like those that had been practiced in the United Kingdom. Many years later the system had not completely provided the protection that the foundingRead MoreA Brief Note On The Stop And Frisk809 Words   |  4 Pagesaround the Fourth Amendment s protection against unreasonable searches and seizures. As mentioned above, the stop-and-frisk is not an unreasonable search; in fact, it is not a search at all. It is an anti-crime measure that police utilize as a proactive method of policing, with the objective of deterring criminals from â€Å"toting† illegal weapons on the streets. This preventive approach to crime fighting allows law enforcement to question suspicious individuals, while offering protection for the officerRead MoreThe Amendment Act Of The United States1669 Words   |  7 Pageswas a protection of citizen s â€Å"unalienable† and â€Å"natural† r ights. The Bill of Rights As I have said previously, the Bill of Rights was a means of protecting citizens rights which they were entitled to anyway. Among these protections were the freedom of religion, speech and of the press. Additionally, citizens were guaranteed due process of law and protection against unlawful intrusions into their privacy. Specifically, what protects us against unlawful intrusion today is the Fourth Amendment to theRead MoreThe Second Amendment Of United Nations Constitution1649 Words   |  7 Pages1. Fourth Amendment: Under the fourth amendment of United Nations constitution the people have a right to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures. Warrants would not be issued, unless based on a cause and supported by an oath or affirmation with detailed description of the place to be searched and the things or persons to be seized. The aim of this amendment is to protect the right to privacy of the people and freedom of intrusions from

How Technology Has Influenced Our Lives - 2021 Words

Civil Society is a term that’s cropping up more and more amongst those concerned with the changing shape of modern society. A â€Å"civil society† is a measure of how much we care for the community and how much effort we put into the success of it. As technology develops more and more people aren’t able to practice the values of a civil society due to the influenced of â€Å"screen culture.† This â€Å"screen culture† refers to all the devices that have nearly become a limb for many people in this twenty first century. Sherry Turkle, a psychologist, demonstrates in her article Alone Together about how technology has influenced our everyday lifestyles from simple household chores, to having intimate relationships with robots. We now live in a society†¦show more content†¦The freedom that technology has given us has enabled us to live in a virtual world, which offers more freedom than reality does. Because of the false facade technology provi des we often forget what it means to live a civil society. A key feature of civil society is the ability to come together as a society to socialize and network. However, in today’s society the screen culture around us has prohibited us from conforming a shared public life with each other. Often many struggle to avoid all the twenty first century gadgets that withdraw from any sense of a shared public life. Due to our fast paced lives, many of us have forgotten to make time to barely have a meal with our families. Flammang worries that our lives in this twenty first century distract us from the values of a civil society. In her article A Taste for Civilization: Food, Politics and Civil Society, she mentions â€Å"Democratic speech and behavior can be practiced at the table and as spend less time in common meals, we are losing an opportunity to learn and teach the art of conversation so essential for civil society and democratic practice†(112, Flammang). For centuries the dinner table has been a place where friends and families can come together despite all their differences so that â€Å"bread can be broken† together. Although we may have never realized it, the table manners we learned early on in our lives

Let American Consumer Counseling Help you Get Out Essay Example For Students

Let American Consumer Counseling Help you Get Out Essay GHB of Debt! GHB GHB, or gamma hydroxybutyrate, is a central nervous system depressant which can relax or sedate the body that is usually given in a clear liquid form that looks just like water and is usually found in small bottles, like empty Visine bottles, Gatorade bottles, or old water bottles. GHB can also come in the form of a light-colored power, which you mix into soda, alcohol, or water. GHB is relatively cheap, $5-$10 dollars a capful or teaspoonful, and the intoxicating effects usually takes place within 10 to 20 minutes, lasting up to 4 hours, depending on the amount of GHB taken. Theres very little information about GHBs effects on any one body type. A dose that might make a 150-pound girl high could kill a 300-pound man. And the dose that made you high yesterday might kill you today. Porrata, a rave drug specialist and former narcotics detective states. Some of the known side effects of GHB involve intoxication, talking, increased energy, happiness, desire to socialize, sensuality, possible nausea, enhanced sexual experience, feeling playful or affectionate, loss of gag reflex, loss of coordination due to loss of muscle tone, mild disinhibition, or the feeling of freedom; exposure, delusions, depression, dizziness, hallucinations, seizures, low blood pressure, slowed heart rate, or difficulty concentrating. Some of the more serious effects include amnesia, vomiting, respiratory problems, loss of conscienceness, being conscience but unable to move, rambling incoherent speech, sedation, disinhibition, giddiness, silliness, desire to sleep, passing out, and death, especially when GHB is mixed with alcohol or other drugs! Some of the slang words used for GHB are Grievous Bodily Harm, G, Liquid Ecstasy (its NOT ecstasy), Salty Water, Scoop, GBH-OH, Fantasy Water, Everclear, Great Hormones at Bedtime, Soap, Goop, Georgia Home Boy, Liquid X, GBH, Gamma-OH, Easy Lay, G-Riffick, Cherry Meth, Jip, the Date Rape Drug, and/or Organic Quaalude. GHB got the name the date rape drug because emergency room patients have been raped while intoxicated by the drug; had it slipped into their drink. It is very difficult for ER doctors to diagnose patients before its too late because GHB usually leaves the body within 12 hours. However, where as older GHB detection tests used to take several millimeters of urine and up to a days worth of lab testing, a new test had been developed which takes about 3 hours for results and only a few drops of urine. Unless youre intentionally taking GHB, protect yourself and others you are with by: Not excepting drinks from strangers. Not leaving your drink unattended while at a party or rave, or anywhere for that matter. Steering clear from open drinks, such as punch bowls. Stick to cans or bottles if youre going to drink. Be aware of GHB and know the signs; have a designated person watch you and if you, or anyone is feeling light-headed, dizzy, or feel as though your limbs are heavy, GET HELP! Particularly when milder symptoms get worse! Be weary of people who arent trust-worthy. The most common mistake made with intoxication of GHB is people neglecting to get help and believing a person who is sick will sleep it off they may never wake up if they arent treated., which is why over the last nine years, theres been an estimated 5,700 reported cases of people whove overdosed on GHB and 65 who have died. .